Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.Its treatment is successfully carried out with the help of medications;The main symptoms of cystitis in women are: pain during urination, abdominal pain, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today a large number of medications for cystitis in women have appeared, with the help of which you can effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.After noticing the first symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective drug for cystitis that is suitable for a particular woman.
Forms of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- spicy.The acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain during emptying of the organ, a constant feeling of burning and itching and in some situations an increase in temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking about the chronic form, it is necessary to emphasize the ability for periodic resumption of pain.The recurrence of the disease is purely individual and is often due to a provoking circumstance.
Regarding the difference in the appearance of these two forms, it should be noted that the acute form turns into a kind of previous condition.The cause of which may be improper therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications;other causes are often identified.
Reasons and description
Cystitis is not limited by age category.
For the most part, the disease is caused by a list of circumstances such as:
- Excessive freezing of pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ;
- Sitting for a long time;
- Poor nutrition;
- The presence of chronic gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases;
- The presence of inflammatory localizations;
- unprotected sex;
- Non-compliance with hygiene rules.
Cold can also be the main cause.The most threatening factor is hypothermia of the legs and pelvis.For this reason, female representatives are forbidden to sit in the cold, use underwear made of thin fabrics or wear light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be provoked by sitting for a long time, as blood circulation is impaired.If a woman at work is forced to sit for 5 hours, then she should get up as often as possible and take intervals of a quarter of an hour.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic area makes it possible for microorganisms to spread to the neighboring organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all diseases of an infectious nature of the reproductive system must be eliminated immediately and completely.
Circumstances of the appearance of cystitis are often interruptions in the hormonal system and lack of vitamins.
Separately, we can highlight the reason that provokes the appearance of cystitis, this is a banal failure to observe basic hygiene.
There is a risk of developing the disease if:
- Infrequent replacement of tampons or pads during menstrual periods;
- vaginal and anal sex;
- Use of synthetic underwear;
- Using sanitary pads every day;
- Using toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations when the desire does not always go to the toilet.
The bladder should be emptied five times a day.If less often, infection of the bladder walls contributes to the stagnation and spoilage of urine.
In 90% of infection episodes, they occur due to pathogens such as E. coli, staphylococcus.Microorganisms enter the body through the ascending tract - from the anus, rectum through the urethra.
Types of drugs for the treatment of cystitis
This disease can be cured with several types of drugs:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicines;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic drugs;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Medicine at the present time does not stand still and has synthesized many means to fight pathogenic microbes.
It is used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitor-protected penicillins;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor, after having passed all the necessary tests, to determine the sensitization of microorganisms to the effect of various antibiotics.
Usually, during the acute phase of this disease, the use of new drugs is practiced, without determining the root cause of the disease.But with the exception of the repeated phase, a visit to a specialist and diagnostics is still required.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
Undoubtedly, there are differences.First, in the acute phase of cystitis, an antibiotic sensitivity test is not always provided.
How to cure cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics, but only if it is treated in a mild degree.For this purpose, medicine has herbal medicines in its arsenal.
Herbal remedies
Natural origin is important not only for food, but also for pharmacological drugs.Herbal remedies are very common today.
This fact is natural, since the plant components are similar to human nature and act mostly without harmful effects.When taking therapeutic measures against cystitis, herbal remedies are also used.
For the most part, these are medications, with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort, which have an antibacterial and diuretic effect.
Herbal remedies provide a very mild therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these drugs is their safety in use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to some components).However, it is necessary to keep in mind that herbal remedies are good when combined with other therapeutic methods, and it is not a fact that they can independently get rid of such a complex pathogen as an infection.
Other means
Probiotics and medications with estrogen are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on disruptions in the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as the insufficient presence of female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts advise following special diets during the treatment of cystitis.
Antispasmodics
During therapeutic measures against cystitis in women, medications such as antispasmodics are often used.
Antispasmodic drugs include drugs that relieve spasms of the smooth muscles of the internal organs, weakening them and thus reducing pain.Having a wide spectrum of action, antispasmodic drugs eliminate the discomfort of any complexity due to cystitis.
In addition to eliminating the spasm, the drugs of this group make the desire to urinate less frequent due to the relaxation of the sphincter, and this also neutralizes the painful signs of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is myotropic antispasmodics.An undeniable advantage of drugs in this group is their quick action;painful discomfort is relieved relatively quickly, which has a great effect on the patient's well-being.And quite cheaply.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by the doctor when the disease appears together with severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to recreate the normal microflora of organs, this includes microorganisms that are comfortable for human health.Probiotics recreate the beneficial microflora of the organs, and since the possibility of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, and antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can damage the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective disease prevention measure.
It makes sense to use medications with the presence of lactobacilli.
The required drug content is bio-synthetic lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However, this drug should be taken with caution;may have some side effects (gastrointestinal tract disorders, allergies).Thus, we can conclude that there are currently many medications available for both treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, choosing the ones that are suitable for you will not be difficult.The main thing is to entrust this choice to professionals in order not only to restore, but also to preserve your health.
Doctors' recommendations
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you should consider what medications can be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures that have the ability to eliminate this disease include:
- Description of antibacterial drugs.
- Herbal medicines- Pharmaceuticals or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodics- eases the process of urination and reduces pain.
- Probiotics- restore intestinal and vaginal microflora.Thanks to their effects, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you should undergo an examination - take a blood, urine and vaginal microflora test.
postmenopausal
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infections.Several studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, some studies in this field have shown a link between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine volume, cystocele and previous operations on the genitourinary system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies a bladder diverticulum, which in some cases may predispose to recurrent UTIs.
Preventing
A woman's genitourinary system is predisposed (due to its anatomical structure) to the development of pathological diseases.Therefore, you should follow a number of rules that will help avoid the occurrence of cystitis.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on wet ground, wear warm clothes in the cold season).
- Try not to eat dishes that contain a large amount of hot and salty spices.
- Limit the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including first courses) at least 2 liters of liquid.
- When you get your period, change your personal hygiene products more often.
- Avoid overfilling the bladder and go to the toilet on time.
- Wear loose underwear, not made of synthetic material.
- In your intimate life, stick to one partner.